I · The Church Fathers

The Patristic Witness

From the earliest centuries — long before any Protestant reformer or Enlightenment skeptic — the Fathers of the Church taught, with one voice, that the Eucharist is the Body and Blood of Christ.

I·A

St. Ignatius of Antioch

Apostolic Father · c. 35–108

“They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in his goodness, raised up again.”

— Letter to the Smyrnaeans, §7 (c. 110 AD)

A·U

St. Augustine

Doctor of Grace · 354–430

“That Bread which you see on the altar, consecrated by the word of God, is the Body of Christ. That chalice, or rather, what the chalice holds, consecrated by the word of God, is the Blood of Christ.”

— Sermon 272, On the Eucharist (c. 408 AD)

J·C

St. John Chrysostom

Golden-Mouthed · c. 347–407

“When you see the Lord sacrificed and lying upon the altar, and the priest bent over that sacrifice praying, do you think you are still among men and on earth? Are you not, on the contrary, straightway transported to heaven?”

— On the Priesthood, Book III

C·J

St. Cyril of Jerusalem

Catechetical Teacher · c. 313–386

“Do not, therefore, regard the bread and wine as simply that; for they are, according to the Master's declaration, the Body and Blood of Christ. Even though the senses suggest to you the other, let faith make you firm.”

— Catechetical Lectures 22 (Mystagogical 4), §6

II · Doctors of the Church

The Teachers of the Ages

Those whom the Church has raised to the dignity of Doctor — for the depth of their teaching, the holiness of their life, and the approbation of the Magisterium — have given us the language with which we speak of this mystery.

T·A

St. Thomas Aquinas

Doctor Angelicus · 1225–1274

“O sacred banquet, in which Christ is received, the memory of His Passion is renewed, the mind is filled with grace, and a pledge of future glory is given to us.”

— O Sacrum Convivium, Antiphon for Corpus Christi

T·A

St. Thomas Aquinas

On the Effect of the Sacrament

“The effect proper to this Sacrament is the conversion of a man into Christ, so that he may no longer live, but Christ lives in him.”

— Commentary on the Sentences, Book IV, d.12, q.2, a.11

A·L

St. Alphonsus Liguori

Moral Doctor · 1696–1787

“Know that you will probably gain more by praying fifteen minutes before the Blessed Sacrament than by all the other spiritual exercises of the day.”

— Visits to the Most Blessed Sacrament

T·L

St. Thérèse of Lisieux

Doctor of the Little Way · 1873–1897

“It is not to remain in a golden ciborium that He comes down each day from Heaven, but to find another Heaven, infinitely more dear to Him than the first — the Heaven of our soul.”

— Story of a Soul, Chapter 5

III · The Saints of the Altar

Those Who Burned with Love of the Mass

Some saints were so consumed by the Eucharistic fire that their whole lives became, in a sense, an extension of the altar. Their words remain as a challenge and a consolation.

F·A

St. Francis of Assisi

Seraphic Father · 1181–1226

“Let everyone be struck with fear, let the whole world tremble, and let the heavens exult, when Christ, the Son of the living God, is present on the altar in the hands of a priest.”

— Letter to the Entire Order

J·V

St. John Vianney

Curé d'Ars · 1786–1859

“There is nothing so great as the Eucharist. If God had something more precious, He would have given it to us.”

— Catechetical instructions to the faithful of Ars

P·E

St. Peter Julian Eymard

Apostle of the Eucharist · 1811–1868

“Happy is the soul that knows how to find Jesus in the Eucharist, and in the Eucharist all things!”

— Founder of the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament

P·P

St. Pio of Pietrelcina

Padre Pio · 1887–1968

“Every Holy Mass, heard with devotion, produces in our souls marvelous effects, abundant spiritual and material graces which we ourselves do not know.”

— The Mystery of the Cross in Padre Pio, G. Di Flumeri

IV · The Witness of Our Own Age

Saints of the Twentieth Century

The saints have not ceased. In every century, including our own, the Church has been given witnesses whose love for the Eucharist reminds us that this mystery is not a relic of another age — it is the living heart of faith today.

M·K

St. Maximilian Kolbe

Martyr of Auschwitz · 1894–1941

“If angels could be jealous of men, they would be so for one reason: Holy Communion.”

— Franciscan Friar and Founder of the Militia Immaculatae

F·K

St. Faustina Kowalska

Apostle of Divine Mercy · 1905–1938

“All the good that is in me is due to Holy Communion. I owe everything to it. I feel that this holy fire has transformed me completely.”

— Diary of Saint Maria Faustina Kowalska, §1392

M·T

St. Teresa of Calcutta

Mother of the Poor · 1910–1997

“When you look at the Crucifix, you understand how much Jesus loved you then. When you look at the Sacred Host, you understand how much Jesus loves you now.”

— Attributed, to the Missionaries of Charity

J·P

St. John Paul II

Pope and Doctor of Humanity · 1920–2005

“The Church draws her life from the Eucharist. This truth does not simply express a daily experience of faith, but recapitulates the heart of the mystery of the Church.”

— Ecclesia de Eucharistia, §1 (2003)

✦ · ✦ · ✦

These voices are but a small selection from a chorus two millennia long. The Church has never lacked witnesses to what she believes — for she has never lacked Him whom she believes in.